Getting Around Ai Hallucination – Why MovableType.ai Focuses on Creating Subjective Content vs. Objective

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Imagine having the power to turn a single, groundbreaking idea into a fully-formed non-fiction book manuscript of over 30,000 words – all with the help of cutting-edge AI technology. That’s precisely what MovableType.ai offers: the ability to generate a comprehensive, subjective content framework based on your core concepts and arguments. It’s an incredible feat that can save you countless hours of brainstorming, outlining, and drafting.

However, as impressive as MovableType’s AI-generated content is, it’s just the beginning of your journey to creating a best-selling non-fiction book.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step approach to enhancing your MovableType-generated manuscript using Google Docs. You’ll learn how to identify key claims and arguments, conduct focused research to support or refine those ideas, seamlessly integrate objective content, and ultimately create a book that is uniquely yours. Keep reading to learn the tactics and tools that will help you elevate your AI-generated content and bring your vision to life.

The Risks of Generating ‘Objective’ Content with Large Language Models

There’s a temptation to view Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Claude as omniscient repositories of factual knowledge. However, this perception is not only inaccurate but also dangerous, particularly when it comes to generating non-fiction content. We recognize this pitfall by focusing on SUBJECTIVE outputs as opposed to OBJECTIVE, allowing MovableType to harness the true strengths of LLMs – their ability to articulate creative, persuasive arguments...

The Fallacy of LLMs as Fact Databases

LLMs are often mistakenly regarded as search engines on steroids, capable of retrieving objective facts and data on demand. In reality, these models are not designed to store and recall factual information with pinpoint accuracy. Instead, they generate content based on patterns and associations learned during training, which can lead to a phenomenon known as “hallucination” – producing plausible-sounding but factually incorrect statements.

The risk of relying on LLMs for objective content is particularly acute in the realm of non-fiction, where accuracy and credibility are paramount.

Playing to the Strengths of LLMs

LLMs excel at understanding and replicating the patterns of human language, including the structure of compelling arguments, the art of persuasion, and the nuances of rhetorical devices. MovableType.ai harnesses this capability to provide authors with a rich array of ideas, arguments, and linguistic flourishes that can be refined and fact-checked by the human writer.

Fostering Human-AI Synergy

MovableType.ai’s approach to AI-assisted writing is rooted in the understanding that the most powerful non-fiction arises from a collaborative partnership between human authors and AI tools. The software does not aim to automate the writing process entirely or to replace human judgment and expertise. Instead, it serves as a generative tool that sparks ideas, suggests compelling lines of argument, and offers persuasive language that the author can then shape and mold.

To create a truly comprehensive and credible book, it’s essential to complement this subjective foundation with objective facts and data. This guide will walk you through the process of “editing in the facts” – researching and incorporating objective content to support, refine, or challenge the subjective claims and arguments generated by MovableType.

Blending ‘Subjective’ with ‘Objective’ a Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Identify Key Claims and Arguments

Begin by reviewing the manuscript generated by MovableType and identifying the central claims, arguments, and premises that form the backbone of your work. Generally doing this one chapter at a time is the best approach, allowing you to

These subjective elements might include:

  • Assertions: “Emotional intelligence is the most critical factor in leadership success.”
  • Hypotheses: “Implementing a four-day work week could boost productivity and employee satisfaction.”
  • Theories: “The rise of social media has fundamentally altered the way we form and maintain relationships.”

Make a list of these key subjective components, as they will serve as the starting points for your objective research.

Tactical Tips

  • Use the “Highlight” tool (Ctrl+Alt+H) to mark the key subjective claims and arguments in your MovableType-generated manuscript.
  • Create a “Table of Contents” (Insert > Table of contents) to get an overview of your document’s structure and easily navigate to the highlighted sections.
  • Use the “Comment” feature (Ctrl+Alt+M) to add notes or reminders to each highlighted section regarding the type of objective content needed.

Step 2: Conduct Focused Research

With your list of subjective claims and arguments in hand, it’s time to dive into research. The goal is to find objective facts, data, and examples that either support, refute, or nuance the subjective content generated by MovableType.

Here’s a simple research process:

  1. Identify relevant keywords and phrases related to each subjective claim or argument.
  2. Use search engines like Google Scholar, Google Books, JSTOR, or many other research search engines to find academic papers, studies, and articles related to your keywords.
  3. Look for reputable news sources, industry reports, and expert blogs that discuss your topic.
  4. Keep an eye out for statistics, case studies, and real-world examples that relate to your subjective content.
  5. You can always infuse your own real world experiences as well by adding stories from your experiences related to the topic, soon you’ll be able to do this directly within MovableType.

Side Tip: Searching through Book Summaries related to your main topic or the key arguments is a great way to supporting context for your content, often you can related sources that the author of these books has cited to support their claims which you can also reference. It’s always good practice to cite authors and their works that you use in your materials; see this guide for more on when and how to add citations.

As you research, make note of any objective content that you feel adds value to your work. Be sure to record the sources of your information for later citation.

Tactical Tips

  • Create a new Google Doc to capture key claims / arguments & your research to keep your research organized and easily accessible.
  • Use the built-in “Research” tool (Tools > Explore) to search for relevant information directly within Google Docs. This tool searches the web and your Google Drive for related articles, images, and more.
  • Install the “Google Scholar Button” Chrome extension to quickly search for academic papers and studies related to your keywords without leaving Google Docs.

Step 3: Integrate Objective Content

With your research complete, it’s time to weave the objective content into your MovableType-generated manuscript.

There are several ways to do this:

  1. Support subjective claims with facts and data. For example, if MovableType generated the claim “Mindfulness meditation can reduce stress and anxiety,” you might add a statistic like “A 2019 study found that 8 weeks of mindfulness training reduced stress levels by 32% in a sample of 500 participants.” *Fun fact, this claim was generated by an LLM and ‘sounds good enough to be true’, but it’s not a real study, this is why we want to separate ‘Objective’ and ‘Subjective’ content.
  2. Challenge or refine subjective arguments with contrasting evidence. If MovableType suggested that “Social media use is detrimental to mental health,” you might nuance this argument by adding, “However, a 2020 survey indicated that 45% of respondents felt that social media helped them feel more connected during the COVID-19 pandemic.”
  3. Illustrate subjective concepts with real-world examples. If MovableType proposed a theory like “Servant leadership can improve team performance,” you could support this with a case study, such as “At XYZ Company, implementing a servant leadership model resulted in a 15% increase in team productivity over 6 months.”

As you integrate objective content, be sure to cite your sources and provide links where appropriate. This enhances the credibility of your work and allows readers to explore the topics further.

Step 4: Refine and Align

With the objective content integrated, take a step back and review your manuscript holistically.

Consider:

  • Does the objective content support and align with the overall narrative and arguments?
  • Are there any subjective claims or arguments that are not adequately supported or need to be revised in light of the objective evidence?
  • Is the balance between subjective and objective content appropriate for your intended audience and purpose?

Make any necessary adjustments to ensure that your subjective and objective content work together harmoniously to create a compelling, well-supported non-fiction work.

Wrapping Up

MovableType.ai’s capability to generate extensive, high-quality subjective content from a single idea is a remarkable advancement for non-fiction authors. It not only provides a robust framework for your book but also saves you an immense amount of time and effort in the writing process. Developing the skill to write compelling, persuasive prose is a challenging and time-consuming endeavor that often takes years of practice to master. MovableType.ai allows you to bypass this steep learning curve and focus on what truly matters – creating a book that helps and inspires your readers.

By leveraging MovableType’s AI-generated content as a starting point, you can concentrate your efforts on researching, refining, and enhancing the manuscript with objective facts and examples. This process of “editing in the facts” is what transforms the subjective content into a comprehensive, credible work that is distinctly your own.

By combining the AI-generated subjective content with your own research, insights, and refinements, you can efficiently produce a high-quality, impactful book without getting bogged down in the intricacies of subjective writing.

Let MovableType.ai be your launchpad, and use the tactics discussed here to craft a book that not only showcases your ideas but also provides tangible value to your readers.

Citation Cheat Sheet

Citing sources is useful for establishing credibility in your non-fiction work. Here’s a brief guide on how to cite sources both inline and in an optional appendix using the popular MLA (Modern Language Association) format:

Inline Citations

Inline citations, also known as parenthetical citations, are brief references placed directly after the quoted or paraphrased material within your text. In MLA format, inline citations typically include the author’s last name and the page number (if available). For example:

  • Direct quote: “Emotional intelligence is the key to successful leadership” (Smith 23).
  • Paraphrase: Studies have shown that emotional intelligence plays a significant role in leadership effectiveness (Jones 45-46).

If you mention the author’s name in the text itself, you can omit it from the parenthetical citation:

  • Direct quote: According to Smith, “Emotional intelligence is the key to successful leadership” (23).

For sources without page numbers (such as websites), simply include the author’s last name:

  • Paraphrase: Recent research suggests that mindfulness meditation can reduce stress levels (Johnson).

Here’s an example of a more “casual, in-sentence citation” that provides adequate credit to the source without disrupting the flow of your writing:

According to best-selling author Cal Newport in his book “Deep Work” (page 7), the ability to perform “deep work” – focused, uninterrupted, cognitively demanding work – is becoming increasingly rare in our distracted world.

This type of citation seamlessly integrates the source information into the sentence structure, making it feel more natural and less intrusive. The key components of the citation are still present: the author’s name, the book title, and the specific page number. However, by weaving these details into the sentence itself, you maintain a more conversational and engaging tone.

Here’s another example of this casual citation style:

As Daniel Pink explains in his book “Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us” (pages 35-36), extrinsic rewards like bonuses and incentives can actually undermine intrinsic motivation and creativity in the long run.

This approach to inline citation is particularly well-suited for non-fiction works that aim to be accessible and engaging for a broad audience. It allows you to provide the necessary attribution without bogging down your writing with excessive parentheticals or footnotes.

Keep in mind that while this casual citation style is acceptable for many non-fiction contexts, some academic or scholarly publications may require a more formal approach, such as the traditional MLA or APA formats. Always consider your target audience and the conventions of your specific field when deciding on a citation style.

Appendix (Works Cited)

In addition to inline citations, you should include a comprehensive list of all sources cited in your work. This list, often called a “Works Cited” page, should appear at the end of your document. Entries should be alphabetized by the author’s last name and formatted according to MLA guidelines. Here are a few common examples:

Book: LastName, FirstName. Title of Book. Publisher, PublicationYear.

  • Smith, John. The Power of Emotional Intelligence. ExamplePress, 2019.

Article in a scholarly journal: LastName, FirstName. “Article Title.” Journal Title, vol. Volume, no. Issue, PublicationYear, pp. Pages.

  • Jones, Sarah. “The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness.” Journal of Leadership Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 45-56.

Website: LastName, FirstName. “Page Title.” Website Name, PublicationDate, URL. Accessed Date.

When citing a source in your appendix, make sure to match the inline citation with the corresponding entry. This allows readers to easily locate and refer to the full source information.

By consistently and accurately citing your sources both inline and in an appendix, you demonstrate the depth of your research, give credit to the original authors, and provide readers with the opportunity to explore the sources themselves. This enhances the overall credibility and value of your non-fiction work.

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Sean Vosler

Founder MovableType.ai

THE movabletype blog

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